What Is the Birthstone in August?

Introduction

Birthstones have captivated humanity for centuries, serving as symbols of identity, protection, and personal significance. Each month is associated with a unique gemstone, believed to bring good fortune and special properties to those born during that time. For those born in August, the birthstone holds a particular allure, blending beauty with profound historical and cultural significance.

In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the birthstone for August, delving into its history, characteristics, symbolism, and practical applications. Whether you’re an August baby or simply intrigued by the world of gemstones, this article promises to be an enlightening journey.

History and Origin of Birthstones

Ancient Beginnings

The concept of birthstones traces back to ancient civilizations. The earliest reference can be found in the Bible, where the Breastplate of Aaron, a ceremonial religious garment set with twelve gemstones, is described. Each stone represented one of the twelve tribes of Israel and corresponded to the twelve months of the year.

In ancient Hindu culture, the Navaratna (nine gems) was believed to bring good luck and protection. Similarly, ancient Tibetan medicine used gemstones for healing purposes, associating specific stones with different parts of the body and various ailments.

Evolution Through the Ages

Over time, the tradition of birthstones evolved. In the 1st century AD, the historian Josephus linked the twelve stones in Aaron’s breastplate to the twelve signs of the zodiac. By the 18th century, the practice of wearing a gemstone corresponding to one’s birth month became more widespread in Poland and other parts of Europe.

During the 15th to 20th centuries, various lists of birthstones were compiled, often reflecting regional preferences and the availability of gemstones. For example, in 1912, the Jewelers of America officially standardized the list of birthstones, assigning specific gemstones to each month.

Modern Standardization

In 1912, the Jewelers of America officially standardized the list of birthstones, assigning specific gemstones to each month. This list has been updated periodically to reflect changes in the availability and popularity of certain gemstones.

For instance, in 1952, the list was updated to include more affordable and readily available gemstones. In 2016, spinel was added as an alternative birthstone for August, reflecting the growing popularity of this vibrant gemstone.

The Birthstone for August: Peridot, Sardonyx, and Spinel

August is unique in that it has three birthstones: peridot, sardonyx, and spinel. Each of these gemstones carries its own distinct characteristics and symbolism.

Peridot: The Gem of the Sun

Peridot, often referred to as the « gem of the sun, » is a vibrant green gemstone that has been cherished for thousands of years. Its unique color, ranging from lime green to olive green, is due to the presence of iron in its chemical composition.

Characteristics and Varieties

• Color: Peridot’s color can vary from yellow-green to a deep olive green. The most prized peridots exhibit a rich, pure green hue.
• Hardness: With a hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, peridot is relatively durable but should still be handled with care.
• Origins: Major sources of peridot include Arizona, China, Pakistan, and Myanmar. Some peridots are even found in meteorites, known as pallasite peridots, which are highly valued by collectors.
• Varieties: Peridot is a variety of the mineral olivine. The most valuable peridots come from Myanmar (formerly Burma) and Pakistan, where they are found in high-quality crystals.

Historical Significance

Peridot has been valued since ancient times. The Egyptians called it the « gem of the sun » and believed it had protective powers against nightmares. Cleopatra is said to have adorned herself with peridot jewelry. In Hawaii, peridot is considered the tears of the volcano goddess Pele.

In ancient Rome, peridot was known as the « emerald of the evening » because its green color did not darken at night and could still be seen by candlelight. During the Middle Ages, peridot was worn by bishops and other religious leaders as a symbol of purity and moral integrity.

Symbolism and Meaning

Peridot is often associated with strength, protection, and healing. It is believed to bring good fortune, peace, and success to its wearer. In metaphysical circles, peridot is thought to enhance personal growth, confidence, and emotional balance.

In ancient lore, peridot was believed to ward off evil spirits and protect against enchantments. It was also thought to bring the wearer power, influence, and a wonderful year. In modern times, peridot is associated with renewal and rebirth, making it a popular choice for those seeking to start fresh or overcome obstacles.

Sardonyx: The Stone of Strength

Sardonyx is a striking gemstone that combines layers of sard (a variety of chalcedony) and onyx. Its appearance features alternating bands of red, white, and black, creating a visually captivating effect.

Characteristics and Varieties

• Color: Sardonyx typically exhibits bands of red, white, and black. The red layers come from sard, while the black layers come from onyx.
• Hardness: With a hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, sardonyx is relatively durable.
• Origins: Sardonyx is found in various locations around the world, including India, Brazil, Germany, and the United States.
• Varieties: There are different varieties of sardonyx based on the prominence of the colored bands. Some varieties may have more pronounced red or black bands, while others may have a more balanced appearance.

Historical Significance

Sardonyx has a rich history dating back to ancient Rome and Greece. Roman soldiers often wore sardonyx talismans engraved with images of Mars, the god of war, believing it would grant them courage and victory in battle. In ancient Greece, sardonyx was used to create cameos and intaglios, intricate carvings often used as seals.

In the Renaissance period, sardonyx was highly prized for its use in carved gems and cameos. It was also believed to have protective properties and was often worn as an amulet to ward off evil and bring good fortune.

Symbolism and Meaning

Sardonyx is associated with strength, courage, and protection. It is believed to enhance self-control, integrity, and stability. In metaphysical practices, sardonyx is thought to promote happiness, optimism, and emotional healing.

In ancient times, sardonyx was believed to bring eloquence and clarity of thought. It was also thought to enhance marital happiness and stability, making it a popular choice for wedding rings and anniversary gifts.

Spinel: The Underappreciated Gem

Spinel is a relatively lesser-known gemstone that has gained popularity in recent years. It comes in a variety of colors, including red, pink, blue, and black. The red variety is often mistaken for ruby, but spinel is a distinct mineral with its own unique properties.

Characteristics and Varieties

• Color: Spinel can be found in a wide range of colors, including red, pink, blue, purple, orange, and black. The red variety is the most prized and is often confused with ruby.
• Hardness: With a hardness of 8 on the Mohs scale, spinel is quite durable and suitable for everyday wear.
• Origins: Major sources of spinel include Myanmar (Burma), Sri Lanka, Tanzania, and Vietnam.
• Varieties: Spinel comes in various colors, with the red variety being the most valuable. Blue and pink spinels are also highly sought after.

Historical Significance

Spinel has a long and storied history, often being mistaken for other gemstones. Many famous « rubies » in history have actually been spinels. For example, the Black Prince’s Ruby, set in the British Imperial State Crown, is actually a large red spinel.

In ancient times, spinel was believed to have protective properties and was often worn by warriors going into battle. It was also thought to have healing properties and was used in various medical treatments.

Symbolism and Meaning

Spinel is associated with vitality, energy, and passion. It is believed to enhance creativity, motivation, and personal power. In metaphysical practices, spinel is thought to promote physical strength, endurance, and emotional resilience.

In modern times, spinel is often seen as a symbol of renewal and revitalization. It is believed to help the wearer overcome challenges and achieve their goals with determination and enthusiasm.

Metaphysical Properties and Benefits

Peridot: Healing and Growth

Peridot is often associated with healing and personal growth. It is believed to:

• Promote physical healing: Some believe peridot can aid in detoxification and support the liver, gallbladder, and digestive system. It is also thought to help with issues related to the skin, heart, and lungs.
• Enhance emotional well-being: Peridot is thought to alleviate stress, anger, and jealousy, promoting emotional balance and harmony. It is also believed to help with depression and anxiety, bringing a sense of calm and peace.
• Boost personal growth: Peridot is said to inspire confidence, motivation, and a sense of purpose, helping individuals achieve their goals. It is also thought to enhance intuition and spiritual awareness.

In crystal healing practices, peridot is often used to cleanse and purify the body and mind. It is believed to help release negative emotions and promote a sense of renewal and rebirth.

Sardonyx: Strength and Protection

Sardonyx is revered for its protective and grounding properties. It is believed to:

• Enhance strength and courage: Sardonyx is thought to boost physical strength, endurance, and mental fortitude. It is often used by athletes and those in physically demanding professions to enhance performance and stamina.
• Promote protection: It is believed to shield the wearer from negative energies and harm. Sardonyx is often used as a protective amulet in various cultures.
• Foster emotional stability: Sardonyx is said to help overcome fears and anxieties, promoting inner peace and emotional balance. It is also thought to enhance self-control and discipline, making it a useful stone for those seeking to overcome addictions or bad habits.

In metaphysical practices, sardonyx is often used in meditation and energy healing to promote grounding and stability. It is believed to help the wearer stay focused and centered, even in challenging situations.

Spinel: Vitality and Passion

Spinel is known for its energizing and revitalizing properties. It is believed to:

• Boost energy and vitality: Spinel is thought to enhance physical energy and stamina, making it a popular choice for athletes and those with active lifestyles.
• Enhance creativity and passion: Spinel is believed to stimulate creativity, motivation, and personal power. It is often used by artists, writers, and musicians to enhance their creative abilities.
• Promote emotional healing: Spinel is said to help release emotional blockages and promote a sense of joy and enthusiasm. It is also thought to enhance self-confidence and self-esteem.

In crystal healing practices, spinel is often used to revitalize the body and mind, promoting a sense of well-being and vitality. It is believed to help the wearer overcome challenges and achieve their goals with determination and passion.

How to Choose and Wear August Birthstones

Choosing Quality Gemstones

When selecting peridot, sardonyx, or spinel, consider the following factors to ensure you’re getting a high-quality gemstone:

• Color: For peridot, look for a rich, vibrant green hue. For sardonyx, seek out well-defined bands of color with a balanced contrast. For spinel, the color preference will depend on the variety, but look for vivid, saturated hues.
• Clarity: Both gemstones should be free of visible inclusions or cracks. However, some minor inclusions are common in natural peridot. Spinel is typically eye-clean, with few visible inclusions.
• Cut: A well-proportioned cut will enhance the stone’s brilliance and color. Common cuts for peridot include oval, round, and cushion. Sardonyx is often cut into cabochons or used for cameos. Spinel is often cut into faceted shapes to showcase its brilliance and fire.
• Carat weight: Larger stones are generally more valuable, but prioritize color and clarity over size.

Wearing and Caring for Your Birthstone

Peridot Jewelry

Peridot can be found in various types of jewelry, including rings, necklaces, earrings, and bracelets. Due to its relative softness, it’s best suited for pieces that won’t be subjected to rough wear, such as pendants or earrings. To care for your peridot jewelry:

• Avoid exposure to high heat or sudden temperature changes, as this can cause fractures.
• Clean your peridot jewelry with warm, soapy water and a soft brush. Avoid harsh chemicals or ultrasonic cleaners.
• Store your peridot jewelry separately from other gemstones to prevent scratches.

Sardonyx Jewelry

Sardonyx is often used in cameos, beads, and cabochons. It is more durable than peridot, making it suitable for rings and other frequently worn jewelry. To care for your sardonyx jewelry:

• Clean with warm, soapy water and a soft cloth. Avoid abrasive cleaners or brushes that could scratch the surface.
• Store your sardonyx jewelry away from other gemstones to prevent scratches.
• Avoid exposing sardonyx to prolonged sunlight, as this can cause the colors to fade over time.

Spinel Jewelry

Spinel is a durable gemstone that is suitable for all types of jewelry, including rings, bracelets, and necklaces. To care for your spinel jewelry:

• Clean with warm, soapy water and a soft brush. Spinel can also withstand ultrasonic and steam cleaning.
• Store your spinel jewelry separately from other gemstones to prevent scratches.
• Avoid exposing spinel to harsh chemicals or extreme temperatures, as this can damage the stone.

FAQ: Common Questions About August Birthstones

What is the primary birthstone for August?

The primary birthstone for August is peridot, but sardonyx and spinel are also recognized as alternate birthstones.

What is the meaning of peridot?

Peridot is associated with strength, protection, and healing. It is believed to bring good fortune, peace, and success to its wearer.

Is peridot expensive?

Peridot is generally more affordable than some other gemstones, but the price can vary depending on the quality, size, and color of the stone. High-quality peridot with a rich green hue can be more expensive.

Can sardonyx be used in engagement rings?

While sardonyx is durable enough for everyday wear, it is not a traditional choice for engagement rings. However, it can make a unique and meaningful alternative for those who appreciate its distinctive appearance and symbolism.

How can I tell if my peridot is real?

Real peridot typically has a vibrant green color and may contain minor inclusions. Synthetic peridot, on the other hand, often appears too perfect and may have a slightly different hue. To be certain, consult a professional gemologist.

Where can I buy August birthstone jewelry?

August birthstone jewelry can be found at jewelry stores, online retailers, and specialty gemstone shops. Be sure to purchase from reputable sellers to ensure the authenticity and quality of the gemstones.

What is spinel, and why is it an August birthstone?

Spinel is a durable and versatile gemstone that comes in a variety of colors. It was added as an alternate birthstone for August in 2016 to provide more options for those born in this month. Spinel is known for its brilliance and durability, making it an excellent choice for jewelry.

How does spinel compare to peridot and sardonyx?

Spinel is generally more durable than peridot and sardonyx, with a hardness of 8 on the Mohs scale. It also comes in a wider range of colors, offering more variety for those looking for a unique birthstone. However, peridot and sardonyx have their own unique charm and historical significance.

Are there any famous spinel gemstones?

Yes, many famous « rubies » in history have actually been spinels. For example, the Black Prince’s Ruby, set in the British Imperial State Crown, is a large red spinel. Another famous spinel is the Timur Ruby, which is also set in the British Crown Jewels.

Conclusion

The birthstones for August—peridot, sardonyx, and spinel—are not only beautiful gemstones but also carry rich historical significance and metaphysical properties. Whether you’re drawn to the vibrant green of peridot, the striking bands of sardonyx, or the versatile colors of spinel, these gemstones offer a unique way to celebrate your birth month and embrace their symbolism.

By understanding the characteristics, history, and benefits of these birthstones, you can make informed choices when selecting jewelry or incorporating them into your life. Whether you wear them for their beauty, their symbolic meaning, or their purported healing properties, August birthstones are a timeless and meaningful addition to any collection.

Explore the world of August birthstones and discover the perfect piece to celebrate your unique connection to these captivating gemstones.

Additional Resources

• Books:
  • « Gemstones of the World » by Walter Schumann
  • « The Curious Lore of Precious Stones » by George Frederick Kunz
  • « Crystal Healing and Sacred Pleasure: Reclaim Your Sexual Power & Creativity Through the Wisdom of Stones » by Uma Silbey
• Websites:
  • Gemological Institute of America (GIA) (www.gia.edu)
  • International Colored Gemstone Association (ICA) (www.gemstone.org)
  • American Gem Society (www.americangemsociety.org)
• Organizations:
  • Jewelers of America
  • American Gem Society
  • International Colored Gemstone Association

By incorporating these resources into your journey with August birthstones, you can deepen your appreciation and understanding of these remarkable gemstones.

---

Table: Comparison of August Birthstones

Property	Peridot	Sardonyx	Spinel
Color	Yellow-green to olive green	Bands of red, white, black	Various colors (red, pink, blue, etc.)
Hardness (Mohs)	6.5-7	6.5-7	8
Origins	Arizona, China, Pakistan, Myanmar	India, Brazil, Germany, USA	Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Vietnam
Symbolism	Strength, protection, healing	Strength, courage, protection	Vitality, energy, passion
Durability	Moderate	Moderate	High
Price Range	Affordable to moderate	Affordable	Moderate to high (depending on color and quality)

Box: Tips for Buying August Birthstone Jewelry

• Set a Budget: Determine how much you’re willing to spend before you start shopping. Remember that price can vary greatly depending on the quality and size of the gemstone.
• Consider the Setting: The metal and design of the setting can greatly influence the overall look of the jewelry. Consider whether you prefer gold, silver, or platinum settings.
• Check Certifications: For high-value gemstones, look for certifications from reputable gemological laboratories that verify the authenticity and quality of the stone.
• Buy from Reputable Sellers: Purchase from established jewelers or gemstone dealers with good reviews and a solid reputation.
• Consider Custom Designs: If you have a specific vision in mind, consider working with a jeweler to create a custom piece of jewelry that perfectly suits your style and preferences.